The split air conditioner has a filter at the evaporator, but not at the condenser, to reduce the dust that goes into the evaporator coil and fan. Then, the condensate water is discharged from the evaporator via a drain pipe. This liquid water is often called condensate water. Air condenses when in contact with the cold evaporator coil and changed from water vapor to liquid water. The evaporator of the split air conditioner removes a certain amount of moisture in the air during its operation. The fan of the evaporator draws in air and circulates it through the evaporator coil and therefore, provides cooling to the room. The expansion of the refrigerant causes its pressure and temperature to drop rapidly before the refrigerant enters the evaporator coil. The liquid refrigerant travels to the evaporator and changes from liquid back to gas form by the expansion valve located inside the evaporator. The fan of the condenser draws in the surrounding air and circulates it through the condenser coil and thus, changes the refrigerant from gas to liquid form. The compressor compresses the gas refrigerant and thus, increases its pressure and temperature before the refrigerant enters the condenser coil. Through this process, the split air conditioner provides cooling to the room.Ī compressor can be found inside the condenser of the split air conditioner. The split air conditioner uses the evaporator to absorb the heat in a room, transfer the heat via the refrigerant to the condenser and the condenser release the heat to the surrounding. The working principle of the split air conditioner is relatively simple but packed with advantages. The evaporator and the condenser of the split air conditioner are sometimes called as the indoor unit and the outdoor unit respectively because it is relatable to their installed location. The evaporator and the condenser are connected by thermally insulated copper pipes filled with refrigerant to transfer the heat from indoor to outdoor. Split air conditioner is a direct expansion air conditioning system that consists of an evaporator and a condenser that is installed indoor and outdoor respectively and separately. What is a split air conditioner and what are the differences and advantages it has over the others? Split air conditioners are commonly used in residential air conditioning.
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